Women's Yearly Panel

White Blood Cells (WBCs):

This test measures the number of white blood cells in your body. These cells are your body's defenders against infections. High or low counts can signal infection, stress, or other health conditions.

Red Blood Cells (RBCs):

This test measures the red blood cells carrying oxygen throughout your body. Low RBC count might mean anemia, causing fatigue and weakness, while high counts can affect the flow of blood.

Hemoglobin (Hgb):

This test measures the amount of hemoglobin in your blood. Hemoglobin is the protein that carries oxygen. Abnormal levels can indicate similar issues as red blood cells, like anemia or polycythemia.

Hematocrit (Hct): 

Measures the proportion of blood volume that’s made up of red blood cells. Helps diagnose anemia, dehydration, and other conditions affecting blood volume.

Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV):

Looks at the average size of your red blood cells. This can help pinpoint the cause of anemia, whether due to lack of iron, vitamins, or other factors.

Platelets:

Counts the cells that help with blood clotting. Ensures blood clots appropriately. Low platelet counts can lead to excessive bleeding, while high counts might indicate clotting issues.

Neutrophils:

Fight bacteria and fungi.  High levels can indicate infections or stress, while low levels may suggest issues with bone marrow, the site of blood cell production

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Eosinophils

These cells deal with parasitic infections and are active in allergic reactions. Elevated levels may mean allergies, asthma, or parasitic infections

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Monocytes

Monocytes act like garbage collectors. They eat up debris and pathogens. This test can detect chronic infections, autoimmune disorders, or blood disorders

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Basophils

These are involved in allergic responses and can release chemicals like histamine, which is part of your body's defense mechanism. This can help diagnose allergies, chronic inflammation, or rare blood disorders. 

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Lymphocytes

Lymphocytes are like your body's intelligence team, with B-cells producing antibodies (defenders) and T-cells destroying infected or cancerous cells. High levels could mean infections, non-cancerous illnesses, cancerous illnesses, while low counts could suggest immune system problems.

Metamyelocytes

These cells are an intermediate stage in the development of white blood cells, particularly neutrophils. They usually mature to help fight infections. If found in the bloodstream, it can indicate an ongoing response to infection or stress in the body.

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Myelocytes

These are more immature than metamyelocytes and represent an earlier stage in white blood cell development. They are normally only found in the bone marrow, and if present in the blood, they might indicate bone marrow activity related to infections or certain diseases.are a slightly earlier stage of developing white blood cells found in the bone marrow. 

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Blasts

These are the most immature form of blood cells, which can develop into different types of blood cells depending on the body's needs. These are immature white blood cells that are part of .

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Total Cholesterol

This is the overall amount of cholesterol in your blood. Cholesterol is a waxy, fat-like substance that your body needs for building cells, cortisol and sex hormones, but too much can lead to heart problems.

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Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL) Cholesterol

Often called "bad" cholesterol, LDL can build up in the walls of your arteries and form plaque, which can narrow or block blood flow. High LDL levels increase the risk of heart disease. 

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High-Density Lipoprotein

Known as "good" cholesterol, HDL helps remove bad cholesterol from your bloodstream, preventing plaque buildup. Higher HDL levels are usually better for heart health.

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Triglycerides

These are fats that store unused calories and provide energy. High triglyceride levels can contribute to hardening or thickening of the artery walls, increasing the risk of stroke or heart attack.

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LDL Particle Number

This test counts the number of LDL particles in your blood. Even if your overall LDL ("bad" cholesterol) level isn't high, having lots of LDL particles might still be a risk for heart disease. It's like counting the number of cars on a road, which helps us know how congested it is.

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LDL Small

This measures the quantity of small LDL particles. Small LDL particles can squeeze into the walls of your blood vessels more easily, leading to plaque buildup and increasing heart disease risk. Think of them like tiny, sneaky cars that can cause traffic jams in narrow lanes.

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LDL Medium

Similar to the small particles, this checks the number of medium-sized LDL particles. They are not as risky as the small ones but still contribute to heart disease if present in high numbers.

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HDL Large

This measures the amount of large HDL particles. HDL is "good" cholesterol, and larger particles are better at removing bad cholesterol from the bloodstream, helping keep arteries clear. It's like having large cleaning trucks on the road that help clear away the traffic jams.

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LDL Pattern

This test analyzes your LDL to determine if it's more of the small or large type. Pattern "A" (larger particles) is less risky, while pattern "B" (smaller particles) can increase heart disease risk. It’s like figuring out whether the traffic is made of big, slow trucks or many small, zippy cars.

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LDL Peak size

This measures the average size of your LDL particles. Larger is generally better, as larger particles are less likely to cause artery blockages. It's like looking at the average size of vehicles on the road to predict traffic flow.

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Apolipoprotein B

This test measures the amount of ApoB in your blood. ApoB is a protein found on particles that carry cholesterol, like LDL. Since each LDL particle has one ApoB, it serves as a good indicator of the total number of cholesterol-carrying particles. High ApoB levels suggest a higher risk of heart disease because it indicates more cholesterol-carrying particles that can cause blockages in your arteries. Imagine it like counting the number of delivery vans—each with a package inside—that could clutter the roads.

Homocysteine

Homocysteine is a type of amino acid found in your blood. Everyone has it, but when its levels get too high, it can be a red flag for health issues. High homocysteine levels can damage your blood vessels and increase the risk of heart disease, stroke, and blood clots. It often rises due to a lack of vitamins like B6, B12, and folate in your diet. Additionally, some people have a genetic factor known as the MTHFR mutation, which can make it difficult for their bodies to process these vitamins properly, leading to higher homocysteine levels. Fortunately, you can check for the MTHFR mutation with an add-on test, which can help tailor your approach to managing homocysteine levels. By ensuring you get enough of these vitamins, either through your diet or supplements, and considering genetic factors, you can help keep homocysteine levels in check and maintain good heart health.

HS-CRP (high sensitivity C reactive Protein)

The HS-CRP  test checks for a specific protein in your blood that rises when there's mild inflammation in your body. This is important because ongoing inflammation can predict problems like heart disease. If your HS-CRP levels are high, it might mean that your heart could be at risk, even if you feel fine. Your doctor might suggest eating healthier, exercising, or other lifestyle changes to help reduce this inflammation and keep your heart healthy.

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Uric Acid

The serum uric acid test measures the amount of uric acid in your blood. High levels of uric acid can result from your body producing too much or not excreting enough, often leading to health issues like gout. Gout is a painful condition where sharp uric acid crystals accumulate in your joints, causing intense pain and swelling. High uric acid can also signal potential kidney problems, where the kidneys aren't filtering properly, or it might relate to a diet high in purine-rich foods like red meat, seafood, or sugary drinks. Checking this level helps in diagnosing and managing these conditions and guiding dietary and lifestyle changes to reduce risk.

TSH (Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone)

Think of TSH as a manager that tells your thyroid when to work harder or relax. High levels can indicate your thyroid is underactive (hypothyroidism), while low doses may indicate it is overactive (hyperthyroidism). 

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T3 Free (Free Triiodothyronine)

T3 is a hormone that helps regulate your metabolism. The "free" part means it's the hormone available for use, not tied up with proteins. High levels could indicate an overactive thyroid, while low levels may suggest an underactive thyroid or other related issues.

Thyroglobulin Antibody

These antibodies may attack proteins in your thyroid. High levels could indicate a possible autoimmune reaction, often linked with thyroid issues like Hashimoto's disease or certain types of thyroid cancer..

T4 (Thyroxine)

T4 is another key hormone controlling metabolism. High levels indicates the thyroid may be overactive. Low levels suggest the thyroid might be underactive.

TPO Antibody (Thyroid Peroxidase Antibody)

These antibodies can attack a specific enzyme important for thyroid hormone production. High levels suggest an autoimmune disor

Estradiol

• The estradiol test measures the amount of estradiol, an estrogen hormone critical for female reproductive health. It's important for understanding menstrual cycle regularity, fertility, and the onset of menopause. If your levels are higher or lower than expected, it can indicate conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or menopausal changes, helping doctors decide the best approach to manage or treat these conditions. 

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Free Testosterone

• Although women have lower levels of testosterone, free testosterone tests help diagnose conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and evaluate symptoms like irregular periods, unwanted hair growth, or acne. Identifying the right levels can aid in managing these symptoms effectively.

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Total Testosterone

• ​This assessment looks at the combined levels of bound and free testosterone in a woman’s blood. It helps doctors evaluate hormonal imbalances, understand fertility issues, and perhaps diagnose conditions like PCOS. Significant deviations from normal levels might guide further investigation or treatment to address underlying health concerns.

DHEA-S

• In women, this test evaluates adrenal gland health and hormonal balance. Abnormal levels can indicate conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or potential adrenal disorders. High levels might lead to symptoms such as hirsutism, acne, or irregular menstrual cycles. Monitoring DHEA-S helps in diagnosing these conditions and forming a treatment plan, ensuring the hormonal balance is maintained for overall reproductive and general health.

SHBG

• In women, SHBG binds to estrogen and testosterone, helping regulate their availability in the body. High levels of SHBG can reduce the free testosterone, which might affect libido and energy levels. Conversely, low levels could indicate issues like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), as they lead to higher levels of free androgens, potentially causing symptoms like hirsutism and acne. Testing SHBG is crucial for evaluating hormonal balance and understanding conditions related to estrogen and testosterone, which can impact fertility, menstrual regularity, and overall hormonal health.

FSH

•  In women, FSH is crucial for regulating the menstrual cycle and stimulating the growth of ovarian follicles, which are essential for egg production. Monitoring FSH levels can help diagnose conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), menopause, ovarian insufficiency, or pituitary gland disorders. During a woman's reproductive years, FSH levels rise and fall, but a consistently high level can indicate a decline in ovarian reserve or approaching menopause. Testing FSH is vital for understanding fertility status and managing reproductive health.

LH

• In women, LH plays a key role in regulating the menstrual cycle and ovulation. It triggers the release of an egg from the ovary during the menstrual cycle. Measuring LH levels can help diagnose conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), pituitary disorders, or assess ovarian reserve. During the menstrual cycle, a sudden surge in LH indicates that ovulation is about to occur, which is essential information for those trying to conceive. Abnormal LH levels can lead to irregular menstrual cycles, infertility, or other hormonal imbalances, so testing LH is crucial for understanding and managing reproductive health.

Prolactin

• Prolactin is primarily known for its role in stimulating breast milk production (lactation) after childbirth. Besides its primary function, it also influences menstrual cycle regulation and overall reproductive health. High levels of prolactin in women (hyperprolactinemia) can lead to irregular menstrual cycles, amenorrhea (absence of menstruation), or galactorrhea (unexpected milk production). Potential causes include pituitary tumors, medications, or thyroid disorders. Measuring prolactin levels is essential for diagnosing and addressing reproductive and hormonal issues, particularly when irregularities in menstruation or lactation occur outside of pregnancy or breastfeeding.

B12 + Folate

The B12 and Folate tests measure the levels of vitamin B12 and folate in your blood, two essential nutrients for healthy red blood cell production and nervous system function. Vitamin B12 is crucial for nerve health and DNA production, and a deficiency can cause fatigue, weakness, or nerve issues. Folate is vital for cell growth and preventing anemia, especially important during pregnancy for fetal development. These tests help identify deficiencies, guiding any necessary dietary changes or supplements to maintain health.

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Magnesium

The Magnesium RBC test measures the amount of magnesium inside the red blood cells. Instead of just looking at magnesium levels in your blood, it checks how much magnesium has actually gotten into your cells, where it's needed for important tasks like supporting muscles and nerves. It's a more reliable way to see if you have enough magnesium in your body or if you might need more, as low magnesium could lead to cramps or fatigue.​

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Calcium

A calcium test measures the amount of calcium in your blood. Calcium is vital for many body functions, such as building strong bones and teeth, ensuring proper muscle function, and maintaining heart health. This is ordered to check if your calcium levels are too high or too low, which can signal issues like bone disorders, kidney problems, or parathyroid gland disorders. 

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Vitamin D 

The 25-Hydroxyvitamin D test measures the level of vitamin D in your blood. This test helps assess if you're getting enough vitamin D, which is vital for over 300 processes in the body, including strong bones, immune health, mood regulation, inflammation reduction, muscle function, and overall well-being. Vitamin D helps your body absorb calcium, so it's important to have enough to keep your bones healthy. The test shows if your vitamin D levels are low, normal, or high., helping providers figure out if you need more sunlight, dietary changes, or possibly supplements to maintain optimal health.

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Iron Total

This measures the amount of iron in your blood. Iron is crucial because it helps carry oxygen throughout your body. If your iron is too low or too high, it could mean your body isn't getting the right amount it needs for proper function.

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Ferritin

This measures how much iron is stored in your body. Ferritin is like a storage room for iron. If your ferritin levels are too low, it might mean you’re running low on stored iron. If it's too high, it could indicate too much iron is being stored.

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TIBC (Total iron binding capacity)

This test shows how well your blood can transport iron. It checks how much transferrin (a protein that carries iron) is available. Think of it as seeing how many "seats" are available for iron to sit in for a ride through your bloodstream.

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% Saturation

This is a calculation that shows how much of the transferrin is actually carrying iron. If you imagine transferrin as a bus, the % saturation tells you how full the bus is with passengers (iron molecules). It helps you know if you're using your iron transport capacity effectively.

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Chloride

The chloride test measures the level of chloride in your blood, an important electrolyte that helps maintain fluid balance, blood pressure, and pH levels. Imbalances in chloride levels can indicate health issues: high chloride levels (hyperchloremia) might result from dehydration, kidney dysfunction, or metabolic acidosis, while low chloride levels (hypochloremia) could be due to conditions like chronic lung disease or prolonged vomiting. Symptoms of an imbalance can include fatigue and breathing difficulties. 

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Potassium

The potassium test measures the level of potassium in your blood, a crucial mineral for heart, nerve, and muscle function. Abnormal potassium levels can indicate health issues: high potassium (hyperkalemia) may result from kidney disease or certain medications, while low potassium (hypokalemia) can be due to conditions like dehydration, prolonged vomiting, or excessive diuretic use. Symptoms of imbalance can include muscle cramps, weakness, or heart palpitations.

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Sodium

The sodium test checks the level of sodium in your blood, an essential electrolyte for fluid balance and nerve function. Abnormal levels can indicate health issues: high sodium (hypernatremia) often results from dehydration or kidney issues, while low sodium (hyponatremia) may be linked to conditions like heart failure or excessive water intake. Symptoms of imbalance include confusion, fatigue, and muscle issues. This test is commonly part of routine check-ups to help diagnose and manage potential health problems.

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BUN (blood urea nitrogen)

This measures a waste product in your blood. If it's high, it could mean your kidneys aren't clearing waste as they should..

​​​Creatinine

Creatinine: This also checks a waste product. High levels suggest your kidneys might not be working well.

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Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate

Creatinine-based estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) is a test doctors use to assess how well your kidneys filter blood. Creatinine, a waste product from muscle activity, is normally filtered by your kidneys. By measuring creatinine levels in your blood, doctors can estimate your kidney function using a mathematical formula. A higher creatinine level suggests reduced kidney function, leading to a lower eGFR score. Adjusting for factors like age and sex, this estimate helps detect kidney disease early and monitor its progression. It's a vital indicator of kidney health.

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Urinalysis

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Color and Clarity

Normally, urine is a light yellow. Dark, cloudy, or unusual colors might hint at issues like dehydration or infection.  Clear urine is typical, whereas cloudy urine might mean an infection or presence of blood or pus. 

pH levelMeasures how acidic or alkaline urine is. A pH that's too high or low can indicate a problem, such as kidney stones or urinary tract infections (UTIs). 

Specific GravityShows how concentrated your urine is, indicating hydration levels or kidney function. 

ProteinNormally, urine has little to no protein. If protein is present, it might point to kidney issues.Glucose Usually, there's no sugar in urine. Its presence could suggest high blood sugar or diabetes. 

KetonesTypically absent in urine. High levels could occur with uncontrolled diabetes, a low-carb diet, or starvation. 

BloodWhile no blood should be present, its presence could suggest several conditions, from a UTI to kidney stones. 

Leukocyte Esterase and NitritesIndicates white blood cells, signalling a potential infection. Nitrites suggests bacteria might be present, commonly associated with UTIs.

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Microscopic UrinalysisThis part takes a closer look under a microscope to identify:​

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Red Blood Cells (RBCs)A few are normal, but too many can indicate bleeding, inflammation, or trauma in the urinary tract. 

White Blood Cells (WBCs)High numbers can signal an infection or inflammation.Bacteria or YeastTheir presence points to infection like a UTI or yeast infection.CastsTube-shaped particles—different kinds can indicate specific kidney problems. 

CrystalsCommon ones are usually harmless, but certain types could lead to or indicate kidney stones. 

Epithelial CellsNormally present in small amounts. High levels can indicate contamination or issues within the urinary tract.

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Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)

ALT test checks the health of your liver by measuring the amount of the enzyme alanine aminotransferase in your blood. When the liver is healthy, ALT levels are typically low, but if the liver is damaged or inflamed, it releases more ALT into the bloodstream. This test helps detect liver issues, which could be due to conditions like hepatitis, alcohol use, or certain medications. If your ALT levels are high, it usually prompts further investigation to identify the underlying cause.

Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST)AST test measures the enzyme aspartate aminotransferase in your blood to evaluate liver health, though AST is also found in the heart, kidneys, muscles, and brain. While commonly used to assess liver function, elevated AST levels can indicate not only liver damage from conditions like hepatitis or alcohol use but also problems in other tissues such as, heart, muscle injuries or diseases such as rhabdomyolysis, kidney damage, pancreatitis, brain injuries (stroke or injury). If AST levels are high, doctors typically perform additional tests to pinpoint the source of the issue.

Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP)This test measures the ALP enzyme levels in your blood, primarily to assess liver and bone health. ALP is present in many tissues, but it's most abundant in the liver, bones, kidneys, and bile ducts. Elevated ALP levels can indicate liver disease, bile duct obstruction, or bone disorders. Conversely, low levels may also signal certain health issues, though they are less common. This test aids in diagnosing conditions like hepatitis, liver blockage, or bone diseases such as Paget’s disease. 

BilirubinThe bilirubin test measures the amount of bilirubin in your blood, providing insight into liver function and red blood cell turnover. Bilirubin is a yellow compound that forms as the body breaks down old red blood cells. Typically, the liver processes bilirubin and eliminates it via bile. Elevated bilirubin levels can result from liver diseases like hepatitis, bile duct blockages, or hemolytic anemia, leading to jaundice—a yellowing of the skin and eyes. This test is key in diagnosing liver conditions and monitoring liver health, usually performed during routine check-ups or if symptoms like jaundice appear..

AlbuminAlbumin is produced as part of its role in protein synthesis. Measuring albumin levels can help assess the liver's ability to produce proteins; low albumin levels can indicate liver disease or dysfunction.

Total ProteinThis test measures the overall amount of proteins in your blood, specifically albumin and globulin. These proteins play crucial roles in maintaining fluid balance, fighting infections, and transporting nutrients. The test helps evaluate liver and kidney function, as well as nutritional status. Abnormal levels can indicate various health issues: low total protein may be due to liver disease, kidney disorders, or malnutrition, while high levels can be associated with chronic inflammation or infections. This test is often part of routine check-ups or when symptoms like fatigue, swelling, or unexpected weight loss suggest potential health concerns.

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Globulin

Globulin is a group of proteins found in the blood that play essential roles in bodily functions. These proteins are crucial for maintaining a healthy immune system, as they include antibodies that help fight infections. Globulins also play a role in blood clotting, transporting nutrients and hormones, and binding with iron. They are produced by the liver and the immune system. In a blood test, globulins are usually measured as part of total protein count, alongside albumin. Understanding globulin levels can provide insights into a variety of health conditions, including liver and kidney function, immune system disorders, and nutritional status.

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Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase (GGT)

Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) serum test is a valuable diagnostic tool for assessing liver health and function. GGT is an enzyme found in the liver and bile ducts, and its levels in the blood can indicate liver damage or bile duct issues. Elevated GGT levels often suggest liver diseases such as hepatitis, cirrhosis, or bile duct obstructions. Additionally, GGT is sensitive to alcohol consumption, making it useful in evaluating alcohol-related liver damage. By providing insights into liver function and potential liver disease, the GGT serum test helps healthcare providers diagnose and monitor treatment effectiveness, leading to better management of liver-related conditions.

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Amylase

An amylase test checks the level of an enzyme called amylase in your blood or urine. Think of amylase as a helper that breaks down the carbohydrates you eat into sugars, making it easier for your body to digest them. This enzyme is mostly made by your pancreas and your salivary glands (the glands that produce saliva in your mouth). This test looks at Pancreas Health (If the level of amylase is too high, it might mean something is wrong with your pancreas, like inflammation called pancreatitis, or another type of issue), Salivary Gland Issues- (problems with your salivary glands, such as infections like mumps, can cause amylase levels to rise), and Stomach troubles (f you’re having symptoms like unexplained stomach pain, nausea, or vomiting, this can help rule out some causes).

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Lipase 

A a lipase test can be useful in assessing pancreas and digestive health, as well as help monitor Pancreatic Cancer (Though not definitive on its own, elevated lipase levels could prompt further testing to rule out cancer), Cystic Fibrosis (In some cases, monitoring lipase may help in assessing pancreatic function in those with cystic fibrosis), Gallbladder Issues (While less common, high lipase levels can also relate to issues with the gallbladder, such as gallstones or cholecystitis), Kidney Problems (Since the kidneys filter your blood, persistent abnormal lipase levels might indicate kidney issues), Celestial Diebetes (Occasionally, lipase levels may play a part in managing conditions linked to blood sugar regulation and metabolic absorption that could affect the pancreas).

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Glucose

The glucose test measures blood sugar levels and is essential for diagnosing and managing diabetes. High levels (hyperglycemia) suggest conditions like diabetes, while low levels (hypoglycemia) may result from insulin overproduction or excessive alcohol use. Symptoms of imbalance include thirst and frequent urination or shakiness and confusion. This test can be done fasting, randomly, or as part of an oral glucose tolerance test. It's crucial for managing diabetes and assessing metabolic health during routine check-ups.

Carbon Dioxide

The carbon dioxide (bicarbonate) test measures the level of bicarbon

This test is a way of assessing how old your body is acting, which might differ from your actual age. It is determined based on a number of biomarkers that reflect things like immune system function and metabolism.  If this age is lower than your actual age, it suggests you're biologically younger and possibly healthier. Conversely, if it's higher, it might mean your body is aging at an accelerated rate, potentially indicating a higher risk for age-related health issues. This insight allows for more personalized health interventions and lifestyle adjustments, helping you maintain a healthier life as you age. These interventions can also improve your biological age!

Mercury is a potent neurotoxin, and exposure can happen more easily than many people realize—through frequent consumption of high-mercury fish (like swordfish, shark, king mackerel, and tilefish), certain jobs (mining, manufacturing, dentistry, lab work, battery or fluorescent bulb handling), or from spills of old thermometers and other devices. Symptoms of mercury exposure can be subtle and easily confused with other issues—tremors, tingling, memory problems, mood changes, sleep issues—so a screening test can catch a problem before it worsens. It’s especially important for people who are pregnant, trying to conceive, breastfeeding, or for young children, because mercury can impair fetal and child brain development even at relatively low levels.

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Lead is a potent toxin with no safe level, and exposure is often invisible. Children under 6 and pregnant people are especially vulnerable, but anyone living in or renovating housing built before 1978, using water from old lead service lines, or exposed through certain jobs or hobbies (construction, auto repair, shooting ranges) can be at risk. Lead can also come from contaminated soil, imported pottery, spices, cosmetics, and toys. Even low levels can affect brain development, learning, behavior, and long‑term health, yet symptoms may be mild or absent. A simple blood test—often quick, inexpensive, and sometimes required or covered in high‑risk areas—is the only way to know. If levels are elevated, you can act early: remove or fix the source, use safe water practices, improve nutrition (iron, calcium, vitamin C), and, when needed, get medical treatment and public health support. Screening provides peace of mind and helps protect you and your family.